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Publicaties van auteur Zwart, R.W.R.
Daza Montano, C.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Camargo, J.; Diaz-Chavez, R.; Londono, X.; Fryda, L.E.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Pels, J.R.; Kalivodova, J.; Angel Amezquita, M. voorvoegsels; Arango, A.; Hernandez, A.; Rodriguez, A.; Suarez, J.D. D.; Rosillo Calle, F.; Hensen, A.; Verheggen, B.; Torrefied Bamboo for the Import of Sustainable Biomass from Colombia ECN-E--15-020 april 2015; 156 pag.

Fryda, L.E.; Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Lab-scale co-firing of virgin and torrefied bamboo species Guadua angustifolia Kunth as a fuel substitute in coal fired power plants ECN-W--14-016 mei 2014; 16 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Biomass & Bioenergy (Elsevier), 2014, Ed.65, p.28-41.

Fryda, L.E.; Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Janssen, A.H.H.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Technical Evaluation of the Bamboo Species Guadua Angustifolia: Pretreated VS. Untreated Material ECN-L--13-048 juni 2013; 19 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 21st European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Copenhagen, Denmark, 5th June 2013.

Carbo, M.C.; Kalivodova, J.; Cieplik, M.K.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Entrained Flow gasification of coal/torrefied woody biomass blends ECN-L--12-042 juli 2012; 23 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 5th International Freiberg Conference on IGCL & XtL Technologies, Leipzig, Duitsland, 21 mei 2012.

Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Verhoeff, F.; Status of ECN torrefaction technology ECN-L--12-026 juni 2012; 26 pag. Gepresenteerd op: International Workshop on Biomass Torrefaction for Energy, Albi , France, May 10-11, 2012.

Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Witt, J.; Thrän, D.; Wojcik, M.; English, M.; SECTOR Production of solid sustainable energy carriers from biomass by means of torrefaction ECN-L--12-027 juni 2012; 24 pag. Gepresenteerd op: International Workshop on Biomass Torrefaction for Energy, Albi , France, May 10-11, 2012.

Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Verhoeff, F.; Torrefaction by ECN ECN-L--12-080 juni 2012; 30 pag. Gepresenteerd op: SECTOR/IEA Bioenergy Torrefaction Workshop 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Milan, Italy, June 21st, 2012.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Witt, J.; Thrän, D.; Wojcik, M.; English, M.; SECTOR Production of solid sustainable energy carriers from biomass by means of torrefaction ECN-L--12-020 mei 2012; 21 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 5th International Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies, Leipzig, Germany, 21-24 May 2012.

Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Fryda, L.E.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Evaluation of Torrefied Bamboo for Sustainable Bioenergy Production ECN-M--12-013 mei 2012; 11 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Pre-treatment of Biomass to Improve Logistics and End-use ECN-L--12-016 mei 2012; 21 pag. Gepresenteerd op: BIT's 2nd Annual World Congress on Bioenergy, Xi'an, China, 26-28 April 2012.

Daza Montano, C.M.; Pels, J.R.; Fryda, L.E.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Evaluation of torrefied bamboo for sustainable bioenergy production ECN-L--12-011 april 2012; 41 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 9th World Bamboo Congress (WBC), Antwerp / Merksplas, Belgium, 10-15 April 2012.

Verhoeff, F.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Zwart, R.W.R.; ECNs moving bed torrefaction technology in light of desired product qualities ECN-L--12-079 maart 2012; 27 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Torrefaction of Biomass Workshop, University of Leeds, , 28 March 2012.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Torrefaction: ECN-L--12-077 maart 2012; 22 pag. Gepresenteerd op: BioPower Generation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 13/14 March 2012.

Arasto, Antti; Kujanpaa, L.; Makinen, T.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Vehlow, J.; Analysis and implications of challenges in achieving the targets of EU RES-E directive ECN-W--12-005 februari 2012; 9 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Biomass & Bioenergy (Elsevier), 2012, Ed.38, p.109-116.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Torrefaction Quality Control based on logistic & end-user requirements ECN-L--11-107 oktober 2011; 26 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 2011 International Conference on Thermo Chemical Biomass Conversion Science, Chicago, Amerika, 28 - 30 September 2011.

Verhoeff, F.; Pels, J.R.; Boersma, A.R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; ECN TORREFACTION TECHNOLOGY HEADING FOR DEMONSTRATION ECN-M--11-079 juli 2011; 8 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Co-Feeding Fibrous Biomass and Coal into Entrained Flow Gasifiers ECN-L--11-058 juni 2011; 54 pag. Gepresenteerd op: GAP & Coal Chemicals Conference, Beijing, China, June 8 & 9, 2011.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Development status as well as remaining RD&D needs for the production of SNG via biomass gasification ECN-M--10-097 december 2010; 0 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 1st Chilean international seminar on biogenic gases as fuels for the future, Concepcion, Chili, 1-2 juni 2010.

Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bos, A.; Tar in Biomass Producer Gas ECN-W--10-024 juli 2010; 10 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Energy & Fuels (American Chemical Society), 2009, Ed.23, 6189–6198, p.6189-6198.

Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bleijendaal, L.P.J.; Comparing the options to produce SNG from biomass ECN-M--10-050 mei 2010; 7 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 18th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Lyon, France, 3-7 mei 2010.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Heijden, Simon van der; Emmen, R.; Dall Bentzen, Jens; Ahrenfeldt, Jesper; Stoholm, Peder; Krogh, Jorn; Tar removal from low-temperature gasifiers ECN-E--10-008 mei 2010; 73 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; JER 2.2 - Prospects for production and use of substitute natural gas (SNG) from biomass ECN-M--09-142 november 2009; 0 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Bioenergy Network of Excellence (NoE) Final Seminar, Brussels, Belgium, 2-3 november 2009.

Zwart, R.W.R.; RD&D needs and recommendations for the production of high-efficient bioSNG ECN-M--09-136 oktober 2009; 29 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Gasification 2009 - gas Clean-up and Gas Treatment, Stockholm, Sweden, 22-23 oktober 2009.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Drift, A. van der; Bos, A.; Visser, H.J.M.; Cieplik, M.K.; Könemann, J.W.; Oil-based gas washing - flexible tar removal for high-efficient production of clean heat and power as well as sustainable fuels and chemicals ECN-V--09-025 september 2009; 0 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy (Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com)), 2009, Ed.28, p.324-335.

Zwart, R.W.R.; OLGA: Flexible tar removal for high efficient production of clean heat & power as well as sustainable fuels & chemicals ECN-M--09-120 september 2009; 24 pag. Gepresenteerd op: The international conference on thermochemical conversion sience , Chicago, USA, 16 september 2009.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Allothermal gasification of biomass into chemicals and secondary energy carriers ECN-M--09-117 september 2009; 27 pag. Gepresenteerd op: ICPS09, Vienna, Austria, 1-4 september 2009.

Meijden, C.M. van der; Veringa, H.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Smit, R.; Production of bio-methane from woody biomass ECN-M--09-086 juni 2009; 7 pag. Gepresenteerd op: bio-methane world gas conference 2009, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5-9 oktober 2009.

Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Tar formation in pyrolysis and gasification ECN-E--08-087 juni 2009; 37 pag.

Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Drift, A. van der; Meijden, C.M. van der; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Bos, A.; Lievens, C.; Smit, R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Winkelman, J.; Balegedde Ramachandran, R.P.; BioGG Substituut aardgas (SNG) uit biomassa ECN-E--09-043 juni 2009; 61 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Gas cleaning downstream biomass gasification – status report 2009 ECN-E--08-078 juni 2009; 65 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; 2nd generation biogas: bioSNG ECN-M--08-086 november 2008; 24 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Biofuels, Berlin, Germany, 29-30 oktober 2008.

Meijden, C.M. van der; Veringa, H.J.; Vreugdenhil, B.J.; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Production of Bio-Methane by gasification ECN-M--08-084 november 2008; 8 pag. Gepresenteerd op: NGV 2008 – 11th IANGV Conference & Exhibition, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-5 juni 2008.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Ree, R. van; Bio-based Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Production Technologies ECN-B--08-012 augustus 2008; 11 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Biofuels, 95, 116, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Analysis and identification of gaps in the research for the production of second-generation liquid transportation biofuels ECN-O--08-022 augustus 2008; 20 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Synthetic Natural Gas; Large-scale introduction of green natural gas in existing gas grids ECN-L--07-069 oktober 2007; 22 pag. Gepresenteerd op: , Petten + Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 8 + 10 May 2007.

Boerrigter, H.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Production of Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass; development and operation of an integrated bio-SNG system; non-confidential version ECN-E--06-018 augustus 2006; 62 pag.

Bos, A.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boersma, A.R.; TDT-3R Clean Multi Fuels: ECN contribution to WP3 lab-/bench-scale pyrolysis test of biomass and analysis of byproducts ECN-C--05-077 november 2005; 59 pag.

Hemmes, K.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Hest, H. van; Inzet van biomassa / afvalstromen in het droogproces van GIBO ECN-C--05-080 september 2005; 76 pag.

Ree, R. van; Drift, A. van der; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; Market competitive Fischer-Tropsch diesel production ECN-RX--05-132 augustus 2005; 13 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 1st International Biorefinery Workshop, Washington, USA, 20-21 juli 2005.

Bergman, P.C.A.; Boersma, A.R.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Torrefaction for biomass co-firing in existing coal-fired power stations "BIOCOAL" ECN-C--05-013 juli 2005; 72 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Haalbaarheid rookgasreinigingsintegratie van een wervelbedinstallatie met een AVI: Energetisch efficiëntere en kosteneffectievere verwerking van ECN-C--04-115 december 2004; 59 pag.

Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Kersten, S.R.A.; 'Green Gas' as SNG (Synthetic Natural Gas); A renewable fuel with Conventional Quality ECN-RX--04-085 augustus 2004; 17 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Victoria BC, Canada, 30 augustus 2004-2 september 2004.

Bergman, P.C.A.; Bodenstaff, H.; Boerrigter, H.; Boersma, A.R.; Bos, A.; Cieplik, M.K.; Coda, B.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Drift, A. van der; Groot, A. de; Hemmes, K.; Horlings, H.; Jansen, J.C.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Ouweltjes, J.P.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Pels, J.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Ree, R. van; Reith, J.H.; Rietveld, G.; Slort, D.J.; Uil, H. den; Verhoeff, F.; Wilberink, R.W.A.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.; Lips, S.J.J.; Bär, R.; Knoef, H.A.M.; Ventress, L.; Zielke, U.; Prins, M.J.; Ptasinski, K.J.; Janssen, F.J.J.G.; Unger, C.; Klein Teeselink, H.; Ratering, H.; Giesen, A.B. van der; Kilsdonk, K. van; Liliedahl, T.; Hoek, H.W. van de; Mingshan Su, ; Li Sun, ; Dongyan Guo, ; Calis, H.P.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Suomalainen, M.; Snelder, E.; Balke, J.; Matthijs, H.C.P.; Mur, L.R.; Good, J.; Contributions ECN Biomass to the '2nd World conference and technology exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection' ECN-RX--04-029 juli 2004; 100 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; High efficiency co-production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels from biomass ECN-RX--04-042 mei 2004; 5 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.

Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Boerrigter, H.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Biomass and waste-related SNG production technologies : Technical, economic and ecological feasibility ECN-RX--04-024 april 2004; 4 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.

Boerrigter, H.; Zwart, R.W.R.; High efficient co-production of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) transportation fuels and Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) from biomass ECN-C--04-001 februari 2004; 64 pag.

Bergman, P.C.A.; Beurskens, L.W.M.; Boerrigter, H.; Boersma, A.R.; Bos, A.; Cieplik, M.K.; Coda, B.; Deurwaarder, E.P.; Drift, A. van der; Egging, R.; Hemmes, K.; Horlings, F.H.; Jansen, J.C.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Lange, T.J. de; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Oudhuis, A.B.J.; Ouweltjes, J.P.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Pels, J.R.; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Ree, R. van; Reith, J.H.; Rietveld, G.; Thuijl, E. van; Uil, H. den; Uyterlinde, M.A.; Verhoeff, F.; Wilberink, R.W.A.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.; Abstracts ECN Biomass to the '2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry' ECN-RX--04-001 2004; 44 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 2nd World Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Rome, Italy, 10-14 mei 2004.

Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Feasibility of biomass/waste-related SNG production technologies: Final Report ECN-C--03-066 juli 2003; 117 pag.

Zwart, R.W.R.; Technical, economic and environmental potential of co-firing of biomass and waste in natural gas fired turbines and combined cycles ECN-RX--03-003 maart 2003; 8 pag. Gepubliceerd in: Please refer to this report as "Paper prepared within the frameworkof a study performed by ECN and KWA (Novem-DEN contract numbe (), , Ed., p.-.

Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Feasibility of SNG production by biomass hydrogasification ECN-RX--02-035 augustus 2002; 8 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 12th European Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17-21 juni 2002.

Bergman, P.C.A.; Boerrigter, H.; Comans, R.N.J.; Doorn, J. van; Drift, A. van der; Eenkhoorn, S.; Geelhoed, P.A.; Heere, P.G.T.; Hoede, D.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Korbee, R.; Meijden, C.M. van der; Mozaffarian, M.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Paasen, S.V.B. van; Rabou, L.P.L.M.; Reith, J.H.; Uil, H. den; Veen, H.M. van; Visser, H.J.M.; Zessen, E. van; Zwart, R.W.R.; Simpson, B.; Laat, W.T.A.M. de; Niessen, J.J.; Jong, E. de; Elbersen, H.W.; Weusthuis, R.; Dijken, J.P. van; Raamsdonk, L.; Brenneisen, L.M.; Kant, E. de; Klein Teeselink, H.; Wubbe, R.; Contributions ECN Biomass [17] to the '12th European conference and technology exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection' ECN-RX--02-014 juni 2002; 55 pag. Gepresenteerd op: 12th European Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 17-21 juni 2002.

Mozaffarian, M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Production of substitute natural gas by biomass hydrogasification ECN-RX--00-038 november 2000; 15 pag. Gepresenteerd op: Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Tyrol, Austria, 17-22 september 2000.

Boerrigter, H.; Daey Ouwens, C.; Doorn, J. van; Drift, A. van der; Hofmans, H.; Huijnen, H.; Kersten, S.R.A.; Kiel, J.H.A.; Moonen, R.H.W.; Mozaffarian, M.; Neeft, J.P.A.; Oosting, T.P.; Uil, H. den; Visser, H.J.M.; Zwart, R.W.R.; Contributions ECN Biomass to 'Developments in thermochemical biomass conversion' conference: 17-22 September 2000, Tyrol, Austria ECN-RX--00-026 juli 2000; 87 pag.

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