A multinational research project analysing interaction between different climate policy instruments in European Member States, and making recommendations for EU climate policy
The INTERACT project was conducted over a two-year period between March 2001 and March 2003. The project was co-ordinated by SPRU (Science and Technology Policy Research) at the University of Sussex (UK), in collaboration with: the Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI), the Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Developpement (CIRED), and the Energy Policy Group (EPG) at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA). SPRU was responsible for the overall direction of the project, while each Partner was primarily responsible for empirical research within their own Member State. The Partner institutes in each participating Member State selected a minimum of three national climate policy instruments, examined their potential interactions with the EU ETS and developed a number of policy recommendations. The Table summarises the general categories under which the selected instruments fell. Note that there is frequently more than one instrument within each general category.
Types of policy instruments examined in each case study
Category | UK | NL | Ger | Fr | Gr |
Carbon/energy taxes | √ | √ | √ |
|
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Negotiated agreements | √ | √ | √ | √ |
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Support mechanisms for renewable electricity | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Industrial pollution control | √ |
|
| √ | √ |
GHG emissions trading | √ |
|
| √ |
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Promotion of energy efficiency | √ |
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See also pages about:
See for more information the project site or contact Jos Sijm